MCDONNELL DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT CO MD 88 near New York, NY — 2015-03-05
- Date
- 2015-03-05
- Location
- New York, NY, USA
- Airport
- LGA
- Aircraft
- MCDONNELL DOUGLAS AIRCRAFT CO MD 88
- Registration
- N909DL
- Category
- Airplane
- Highest injury
- None
- Fatalities
- 0
Probable cause
the captain's inability to maintain directional control of the airplane due to his application of excessive reverse thrust, which degraded the effectiveness of the rudder in controlling the airplane's heading. Contributing to the accident were the captain's (1) situational stress resulting from his concerns about stopping performance and (2) attentional limitations due to the high workload during the landing, which prevented him from immediately recognizing the use of excessive reverse thrust.
NTSB narrative
NTSB investigators traveled in support of this investigation and used data obtained from various sources to prepare this aircraft accident report. The Safety Board's full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/investigations/AccidentReports/Pages/AccidentReports.aspx. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-16/02. On March 5, 2015, at 1102 eastern standard time, Delta Air Lines flight 1086, a Boeing MD-88, N909DL, was landing on runway 13 at LaGuardia Airport, New York, New York, when it departed the left side of the runway, contacted the airport perimeter fence, and came to rest with the airplane's nose on an embankment next to Flushing Bay. The 2 pilots, 3 flight attendants, and 98 of the 127 passengers were not injured; the other 29 passengers received minor injuries. The airplane was substantially damaged. Flight 1086 was a regularly scheduled passenger flight from Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport, Atlanta, Georgia, operating under the provisions of 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 121. An instrument flight rules flight plan had been filed. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident.
NTSB coding
Evidence available
- CVR
- Video
- FDR / data
- Photos
- 81 docket documents
Docket documentsshowing 50 of 81
- Airport Operations - Attachment 7 - LGA/FAA ATCT Letter of Agreementatc
- Meteorology Attachment 1 - Dispatch Statementatc
- Cockpit Voice Recorder - Group Chairman's Factual Reportcvr
- Flight Data Recorder - Addendum 1 to Group Chairman's Factual Reportfdr
- Flight Data Recorder - Attachment 1 to Addendum 1fdr
- Flight Data Recorder - Group Chairman's Factual Reportfdr
- Aircraft Performanceform
- Operations Attachment 14 - Slippery Runway Landing Performanceform
- Airport Operations - Attachment 12 - ARFF Statementsinterview
- Airport Operations - Attachment 5 - Delta Air Lines Statementinterview
- Airport Operations - Attachment 9 - NTSB Interview Summaryinterview
- Meteorology Attachment 3 - NWS Forecaster Statementinterview
- Operations Attachment 1 - Interview Summariesinterview
- Operations Attachment 24 - Crew Statements of Preceding Flightsinterview
- Survival Factors 6 - Attachment 1 - Flight Attendant Statementsinterview
- Survival Factors 6 - Attachment 10 - Delta Air Lines Airport Customer Service Personnel Interview Summaryinterview
- Survival Factors 6 - Attachment 11 - Delta Air Lines Inflight Training and Procedure Personnel Interview Summaryinterview
- Survival Factors 6 - Attachment 4 - Flight Attendant Interview Summaryinterview
- Survival Factors 6 - Attachment 5 - Passenger Statementinterview
- Survival Factors 6 - Attachment 8 - Cabin Safety Inspector Interview Summaryinterview
- Airport Operations - Attachment 1 - LGA Snow Logother
- Airport Operations - Attachment 11 - LGA Emergency Alert Notification System Audio Fileother
- Airport Operations - Attachment 2 - Timeline of Eventsother
- Airport Operations - Attachment 4 - FAA Letter and Port Authority Memorandumother
- Airport Operations - Attachment 6 - Delta Air Lines Survey Resultsother
- Maintenance Recordsother
- Operations Attachment 10 - Spoiler-Speed Brake Leverother
- Operations Attachment 11 - Auto Brake System Controlsother
- Operations Attachment 12 - Airport Diagram and Approach Proceduresother
- Operations Attachment 13 - Airport View and Pier Dimensionsother
- Operations Attachment 15 - Reverse Thrust Operationother
- Operations Attachment 16 - Reverse Thrust and Crosswindother
- Operations Attachment 17 - Evacuation Checklistother
- Operations Attachment 18 - Captain and FO Duties - Evacuationother
- Operations Attachment 19 - Boeing All Operators Letter AOL-9-058other
- Operations Attachment 20 - Boeing MD80 Service Bulletinsother
- Operations Attachment 21 - Boeing Flight Operations Bulletin MD-80-02-03other
- Operations Attachment 22 - ASRS Thrust Reverser Related Loss of Directional Control Eventsother
- Operations Attachment 23 - Flight Test Figures from MDC-J9005other
- Operations Attachment 25 - Wind Displayother
- Operations Attachment 26 - Stabilized Approachother
- Operations Attachment 3 - Enroute ACARS Communicationsother
- Operations Attachment 4 - Landing TOLD Cardother
- Operations Attachment 5 - MD88 Runway Condition - Braking Action Chartother
- Operations Attachment 6 - MD88 Landing Distance Chartother
- Operations Attachment 7 - Crosswind Guidanceother
- Operations Attachment 8 - Throttles, Reverse Levers and Indicatorsother
- Operations Attachment 9 - Flight Control Locationother
- Party Submission - Air Line Pilots Associationother
- Party Submission - Delta Air Linesother
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