Pilot Debrief

CESSNA 177RG near Cloquet, MN — 2016-09-30

Final reportCEN16LA391
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Date
2016-09-30
Location
Cloquet, MN, USA
Airport
COQ
Aircraft
CESSNA 177RG
Registration
N1528H
Category
Airplane
Highest injury
None
Fatalities
0
Phase of flight
Cruise

Probable cause

A lack of lubrication in the engine for reasons that could not be determined based on the available information, which resulted in a failure of the No. 4 connecting rod and a subsequent total loss of engine power.

NTSB narrative

The pilot reported that, during cruise flight, the airplane's engine began making an unusual ticking sound and the oil pressure was low. The oil pressure continued to drop, and the engine began to "knock" louder until it experienced a total loss of power. The pilot attempted to glide to an airport, but the airplane had insufficient altitude and landed in a field short of the intended runway. Postaccident examination of the engine revealed that the No. 4 connecting rod had failed, and displayed signatures consistent with a lack of lubrication. The other connecting rods also exhibited signs of a lack of lubrication, and the oil pickup screen contained debris. The engine had sufficient oil in the sump, and examination of the components of the oil system failed to reveal any preimpact anomalies. The engine manufacturer recommended that engines be overhauled at least every 12 years due to possible deterioration of engine components and abnormal wear on soft metal bearing surfaces during engine start procedures. The accident engine had not been overhauled for 23 years; however, the investigation was unable to determine if or to what extent the damage to the engine was a result of the connecting rod failure or may have occurred before the failure.

Analysis

Primary failure mode
Engine power loss
First missed decision gate
Pilot could have landed earlier when engine noise increased and oil pressure dropped.

NTSB coding

Evidence available

  • 4 docket documents
View NTSB final reportView NTSB docket

Docket documents4

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