Pilot Debrief

AIR TRACTOR INC AT 502 near Union City, TN — 2017-09-15

Final reportERA17LA326
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Date
2017-09-15
Location
Union City, TN, USA
Aircraft
AIR TRACTOR INC AT 502
Registration
N4531K
Category
Airplane
Highest injury
None
Fatalities
0
Phase of flight
Cruise

Probable cause

The catastrophic failure of the compressor turbine blades, which resulted in a total loss of engine power. Contributing to the accident was the installation of undocumented, time-limited engine components of indeterminate age.

NTSB narrative

The pilot of the aerial application flight indicated that the airplane was in cruise flight on its way to an application site when he heard a "pop," and the engine lost total power. The pilot maneuvered the airplane for a forced landing on a roadway but changed his forced landing site to a corn field due to vehicle traffic. After touchdown, the main landing gear separated, which resulted in substantial damage to the fuselage. Examination of the engine revealed catastrophic internal damage; all compressor turbine blades were fractured. Metallurgical examination revealed fracture features consistent with high-velocity impact and high-temperature deformation such as "creep." The primary fracture could not be identified; therefore, the sequence in which the fractures occurred could not be determined. The engine was an assembled compilation of manufacturer and aftermarket parts manufacturer approval (PMA) parts. Some PMA parts installed were not authorized for the application, and the serial numbers reflected in the maintenance records did not match the components installed. For example, the factory original compressor turbine disk was installed, but the logbook indicated another disk was installed. The compressor turbine disk was a time-limited item, and the total hours on the installed disk could not be verified.

Analysis

Primary failure mode
Engine power loss
First missed decision gate
Pilot could have conducted maintenance checks on engine parts before flight.

NTSB coding

Evidence available

  • Photos
  • 6 docket documents
View NTSB final reportView NTSB docket

Docket documents6

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