Pilot Debrief

BEECH U-8F near Goodland, KS — 2021-06-17

Final reportCEN21LA274
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Date
2021-06-17
Location
Goodland, KS, USA
Airport
GLD
Aircraft
BEECH U-8F
Registration
N62069
Category
Airplane
Highest injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Phase of flight
Preflight

Probable cause

Maintenance personnel’s inadequate inspection of the airplane, which failed to detect and correct chafed electrical wiring and a degraded fuel bladder with holes, which resulted in ignition of fuel vapor and a right wing explosion.

NTSB narrative

The pilot heard a loud bang while starting the right engine and noticed flames exiting the right wing. An airport surveillance camera captured a wing explosion that lasted about 1 second, which substantially damaged the right wing. Examination revealed that the right wing outboard aft fuel bladder was brittle, with several holes due to age-related oxidation, and electrical wiring to the navigation lights was chafed in two locations, with evidence of electrical arcing. Review of maintenance records indicated that the airplane was inspected about 50 hours before the accident; the inspection included checking the fuel tanks for leakage, and electrical wiring for chafing. Based on the condition of the fuel bladder and wiring, it is likely that the most recent inspection was inadequate. About 2 years before the accident, the airplane’s left wing exploded due to ignition of fuel vapor. Following the most recent wing explosion accident, the operator instituted several maintenance protocols to aid in detection of a fuel leak, including top-off of the fuel system in conjunction with the wing inspection procedure checklist or unscheduled fuel system maintenance.

Analysis

Primary failure mode
Mechanical failure
First missed decision gate
Routine inspection failed to identify chafed wiring and degraded fuel bladder before flight.

NTSB coding

Evidence available

  • Video
  • Photos
  • 9 docket documents
View NTSB final reportView NTSB docket

Docket documents9

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