Learjet LR60 near Columbia, SC — 2008-09-20
- Date
- 2008-09-20
- Location
- Columbia, SC, USA
- Airport
- KCAE
- Aircraft
- Learjet LR60
- Registration
- N999LJ
- Category
- Airplane
- Highest injury
- Fatal
- Fatalities
- 4
Probable cause
The operator’s inadequate maintenance of the airplane’s tires, which resulted in multiple tire failures during takeoff roll due to severe underinflation, and the captain’s execution of a rejected takeoff (RTO) after V1, which was inconsistent with her training and standard operating procedures. Contributing to the accident were (1) deficiencies in Learjet’s design of and the Federal Aviation Administration’s (FAA) certification of the Learjet Model 60’s thrust reverser system, which permitted the failure of critical systems in the wheel well area to result in uncommanded forward thrust that increased the severity of the accident; (2) the inadequacy of Learjet’s safety analysis and the FAA’s review of it, which failed to detect and correct the thrust reverser and wheel well design deficiencies after a 2001 uncommanded forward thrust accident; (3) inadequate industry training standards for flight crews in tire failure scenarios; and (4) the flight crew’s poor crew resource management (CRM).
NTSB narrative
The NTSB’s full report is available at http://www.ntsb.gov/publictn/publictn.htm. The Aircraft Accident Report number is NTSB/AAR-10/02. On September 19, 2008, about 2353 eastern daylight time, a Bombardier Learjet Model 60, N999LJ, owned by Inter Travel and Services, Inc., and operated by Global Exec Aviation, overran runway 11 during a rejected takeoff at Columbia Metropolitan Airport, Columbia, South Carolina. The captain, the first officer, and two passengers were killed; two other passengers were seriously injured. The nonscheduled domestic passenger flight to Van Nuys, California, was operated under 14 Code of Federal Regulations Part 135. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and an instrument flight rules flight plan was filed.
NTSB coding
Evidence available
- CVR
- 44 docket documents
Docket documents44
- ATC 3 - CAE 180 Turns - ATC Trainingatc
- ATC 3 - Excerpts from FAA ATC Accident Packageatc
- ATC 3 - Runway Turn Note Documentationatc
- Cockpit Voice Recorder 12 - Erratacvr
- Cockpit Voice Recorder 12 - Factual Report of Group Chairmancvr
- Sound Spectrum Study Cockpit Voice - 12cvr
- Sound Spectrum Study Cockpit Voice - 12- Addendum 1cvr
- Sound Spectrum Study Cockpit Voice 12 - Errata 2cvr
- Aircraft Performance 13 - Chairman's Airplane Performance Study rev 11/2/09form
- Aircraft Performance 13 - Chairman's Airplane Performance Study, Attachment 1 rev 11/2/09form
- Operations 2 - Factual Report of Operational Factors / Human Performance Group Chairmanform
- Other Pertinent Forms and Reports - ICAO Notificationform
- Other Pertinent Forms and Reports - Pratt and Whitney Canada review letterform
- Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1form
- Survival Factors Group Factual - Attachment 1 - Passenger Information Cardform
- Operations 2 - Attachment 1 -Interview Summariesinterview
- Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigationinterview
- Survival Factors Factual Report - Attachment 6 - ARFF Statementsinterview
- Miscellaneous - Misc. Errata Sheetother
- NTSB Safety Recommendations A-09-055 through -060other
- Operations 2 - Attachment 3 - GEA Operations Specification A096 - Actual Weight Programother
- Operations 2 - Attachment 4 - Bombardier Learjet Advisory Wire 32-045other
- Operations 2 - Attachment 5 - Bombardier Learjet 60/60X Temporary Flight Manual Changeother
- Operations 2 - Attachment 6 - FAA Interpretation Tire Pressure Checkother
- Operations 2 - Attachment 7 - Taxi Routeother
- Operations 2 - Attachment 8 - GEA Takeoff Profileother
- Operations 2 - Attachment 9 - GEA Aborted Takeoff Profilesother
- Sound Spectrum Study 12 - Errataother
- Airworthiness Factual Addendum, Lightbulb Re-examinationreport
- Airworthiness Group Chairman's Factual Addendum And Study For Tires and Landing Gearreport
- Airworthiness Group Chairman's Factual Addendum, Engines And Thrust Reversersreport
- Airworthiness, Mapping, and Maintenance Factual Report of Group Chairmanreport
- Hearing Notices - No Hearing Action Reportreport
- Materials Laboratory 15 - Materials Laboratory Factual Report 08-134report
- Materials Laboratory 15 - Materials Laboratory Factual Report 08-134 Addendumreport
- Operations 2 - Attachment 2 - GEA Crewmember Logbook Reportreport
- Powerplants 8 - Factual Reportreport
- Reports from Parties to the Investigation - Columbia Airportreport
- Reports from Parties to the Investigation - Learjetreport
- Survival Factors 6 - Factual Report of Group Chairmanreport
- Survival Factors Factual Report - Attachment 2 - NOTAMsreport
- Survival Factors Factual Report - Attachment 3 - RSA Datareport
- Survival Factors Factual Report - Attachment 5 - CAE Letterreport
- Survival Factors Group Factual - Attachment 4 - Friction Surveyreport
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