Pilot Debrief

CHRISTEN INDUSTRIES INC PITTS S-1T near Alkali Lake, OR — 2011-06-26

Final reportWPR11LA290
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Date
2011-06-26
Location
Alkali Lake, OR, USA
Aircraft
CHRISTEN INDUSTRIES INC PITTS S-1T
Registration
N77MN
Category
Airplane
Highest injury
Minor
Fatalities
0
Phase of flight
Cruise

Probable cause

The loss of engine oil during cruise flight due to the failure of the front bearing oil seal.

NTSB narrative

The pilot reported that, during cruise flight, a large amount of oil suddenly covered the windscreen, causing her to initiate a precautionary off-airport landing as the oil pressure dropped to zero. Because of the uneven terrain in area in which she was flying, suitable landing sites were minimal. During the landing, the pilot attempted to pitch the tail-wheel airplane upward in order to drag the tail along the ground to slow the airspeed. The pilot stated that she had no response from the elevator or ailerons. The airplane impacted the uneven terrain in a nose-low attitude and cartwheeled, resulting in structural damage to all four wings and the fuselage. Examination of the recovered engine revealed that the front bearing oil seal was partially extruded from the crankcase nose seal bore. No additional mechanical anomalies were noted during the examination of the engine or airframe. The reason for the front bearing oil seal becoming extruded from the crankcase bore area was undetermined.

Analysis

Primary failure mode
Engine power loss
First missed decision gate
Pilot could have landed earlier after noticing oil pressure drop.

NTSB coding

Evidence available

  • Photos
  • 6 docket documents
View NTSB final reportView NTSB docket

Docket documents6

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