Pilot Debrief

ROBINSON HELICOPTER COMPANY R44 II near Central, AK — 2009-09-07

Final reportANC09LA098
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Date
2009-09-07
Location
Central, AK, USA
Aircraft
ROBINSON HELICOPTER COMPANY R44 II
Registration
N4186Y
Category
Helicopter
Highest injury
None
Fatalities
0
Phase of flight
Approach

Probable cause

The pilot’s failure to maintain control of the helicopter after an in-flight encounter with a downdraft while landing. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s inadequate evaluation of wind conditions.

NTSB narrative

The airline transport helicopter pilot reported that he was on a Title 14, CFR Part 135 passenger flight and was approaching a mountain ridge to drop off two technicians at a radio repeater site. Before beginning his approach, the pilot circled the site to determine the wind conditions, and then began his approach into a 10 knot wind. During the approach to the 5,657 foot level site, the pilot said he encountered a downdraft as the helicopter approached the site, and the helicopter descended below his anticipated approach path. He initiated a go-around, but the helicopter continued to descend, and landed hard, about 150 feet short and down slope of his intended touchdown point. During touchdown, the toes of the helicopter’s skids broke, and the helicopter rocked forward and aft, sustaining substantial damage to the right side of the tail boom. The pilot reported wind conditions on the ground as variable, gusting between 10 and 20 knots. In the pilot’s written statement to the NTSB, he reported that there were no preaccident mechanical problems with the helicopter.

Analysis

Primary failure mode
Controlled flight into terrain
First missed decision gate
Pilot could have chosen a different landing site to avoid downdrafts.

NTSB coding

Evidence available

  • 1 docket document
View NTSB final reportView NTSB docket

Docket documents1

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