PIPER PA-28-235D near Chickasha, OK — 2011-12-10
- Date
- 2011-12-10
- Location
- Chickasha, OK, USA
- Aircraft
- PIPER PA-28-235D
- Registration
- N999RR
- Category
- Airplane
- Highest injury
- Fatal
- Fatalities
- 2
- Phase of flight
- Climb
Probable cause
The non-instrument-rated pilot's decision to continue flight into instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in the pilot’s spatial disorientation and loss of control of the airplane. Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of instrument certification.
Contributing factors
Contributing to the accident was the pilot’s lack of instrument certification.
NTSB narrative
The non-instrument-rated private pilot obtained an outlook weather briefing and was told that instrument meteorological conditions prevailed along his route of flight, with ceilings below 1,000 feet and visibilities less than 3 miles in mist and fog. Weather at the time of departure was 600 feet overcast and 10 miles visibility. Weather at the time of the accident was 900 feet overcast and 7 miles visibility. Residents heard an engine at high power, followed by the ground shaking and the sound of impact. The airplane impacted the ground between two buildings in a near-vertical attitude. The buildings and an overhead power line were not struck. The engine and propeller were buried in the crater. All cables were on their respective pulleys and all cable breaks bore overload signatures. Based on the high speed impact at which the airplane struck the ground and the instrument conditions that existed in the vicinity, it is likely that the pilot became disoriented and lost control of the airplane. A postaccident examination of the airplane did not reveal any anomalies consistent with a preimpact failure or malfunction.
Analysis
- Primary failure mode
- VFR into IMC
- First missed decision gate
- Pilot should have canceled the flight due to IMC conditions forecasted.
NTSB coding
Evidence available
- Photos
- 20 docket documents
Docket documents20
- NTSB Form 6120-15, Release of Aircraft Wreckageform
- Advisory Circular 60-4A, Pilot Spatial Disorientationother
- Certification of Party Representativeother
- Aerial Photograph of Accident Sitephotos
- Photo 1 - Engine craterphotos
- Photo 10 - Aft portion of left inverted empennage bearing N-numberphotos
- Photo 11 - Rudder attached to the vertical stabilizerphotos
- Photo 12 - Piece on engine cowling in trees.photos
- Photo 2 - Wreckage next to engine craterphotos
- Photo 3 - One of the trees struck by N999RR, with right wing at base of treephotos
- Photo 4 - Close-up view of inverted right wingphotos
- Photo 5 - Inboard portion of inverted right wingphotos
- Photo 6 - Burnt right wing tipphotos
- Photo 7 - Left wing tip and additional wreckagephotos
- Photo 8 - Left wingphotos
- Photo 9 - Left main landing gearphotos
- Toxicology Report, Rocky J Bellerreport
- Weather Reports and Recordsreport
- Transcript of Weather Briefingtranscript
- Wreckage Diagramwreckage
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