CESSNA 320E near San Marcos, TX — 2012-11-01
- Date
- 2012-11-01
- Location
- San Marcos, TX, USA
- Airport
- KHYI
- Aircraft
- CESSNA 320E
- Registration
- N10PM
- Category
- Airplane
- Highest injury
- Fatal
- Fatalities
- 1
- Phase of flight
- Takeoff roll
Probable cause
The non-instrument-rated pilot’s decision to takeoff in night instrument meteorological conditions, which resulted in spatial disorientation and a loss of control.
NTSB narrative
A fixed-base operator employee observed the pilot preflight his twin-engine airplane and then pulled the pilot’s airplane from the hangar. The employee gave the pilot directions to runway 17 but was unable to see him taxi to that location because of fog. The non-instrument-rated pilot subsequently took off in night instrument meteorological conditions with visibility less than 2 1/2 miles. The airplane crashed less than 1 mile south of the airport shortly after takeoff and witnesses saw and heard the resultant explosion. Video footage of the accident revealed that the airplane impacted the ground in a 45-degree nose-down attitude. Examination of the airplane and engines did not reveal any mechanical anomalies that would have precluded normal operation. Based on the wreckage distribution, low visibility, and the pilot’s lack of an instrument rating, the accident is consistent with the pilot’s loss of control due to spatial disorientation.
Analysis
- Primary failure mode
- VFR into IMC
- First missed decision gate
- Pilot should have delayed takeoff due to night IMC conditions.
NTSB coding
Evidence available
- FDR / data
- Photos
- 12 docket documents
Docket documents12
- Flight Data Recorder - Engine Monitoring Instrumentfdr
- Release of Aircraft Wreckage, NTSB Form 6120.15form
- Statement of Party Representatives to NTSB Investigationinterview
- Witness Statementsinterview
- Telephone Correspondencesother
- Image Recorder 17 - Specialist's Factual Reportphotos
- Photograph 1: Accident scenephotos
- Photograph 2: Main wreckagephotos
- Photograph 3: Wreckage pathphotos
- Photograph 4: Main wreckage right sidephotos
- Toxicological Reportreport
- Weather Reports and Recordsreport
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